Demografía de Hungría
El siguiente artículo describe la demografía de Hungría
Población
Para el año 2021, Hungría tiene una población aproximada de 9,769,526 habitantes.
Ciudades
Estas son las ciudades de más de 50.000 habitantes:
Idiomas
Idioma húngaro oficial
idioma alemán 2.6%, idioma serbio 2%, idioma eslovaco 0.8%, idioma rumano 0.7%, idioma ucraniano.
Etnias
Húngaros 89.9%, gitanos 4%, alemanes 2.6%, serbios 2%, eslovacos 0.8%, rumanos 0.7%, judíos 0,3, ucranianos.
Religión
Iglesia católica 67.5%, Calvinistas 20%, Luteranos 5%, Judíos 0,3%, ateos y otros 7.2%
Inmigración
A diferencia de otros países de la Unión Europea, la tasa de inmigrantes de Hungría es relativamente baja. Los principales países de origen corresponde a Ucrania, Rumania y China.
Población nacida en el extranjero
País | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Plantilla:Flag icon Ucrania | 5,774 | 10,503 | 24,197 | 30,316 |
Plantilla:Flag icon Rumania | 24,040 | 22,747 | 21,017 | 22 162 |
Plantilla:Flag icon China | 19,111 | 19,905 | 18,851 | 19,655 |
Plantilla:Geodatos EUPlantilla:Flag icon Germany | 18,627 | 17,879 | 16,537 | 18,344 |
Plantilla:Flag icon Eslovaquia | 9,519 | 9,652 | 9,563 | 10,582 |
Plantilla:Flag icon Vietnam | 3,256 | 3,698 | 4,669 | 5,719 |
Plantilla:Flag icon Russia | 4,902 | 4,790 | 5,088 | 5,264 |
Plantilla:Flag icon Serbia | 2,312 | 3,356 | 5,342 | 4,989 |
Plantilla:Geodatos EUPlantilla:Flag icon Italy | 3,353 | 3,576 | 3,635 | 4,038 |
Plantilla:Flag icon United Kingdom | 3,081 | 3,190 | 3,105 | 3,540 |
Plantilla:Flag icon United States | 3,198 | 3,373 | 3,387 | 3,501 |
Plantilla:Geodatos EUPlantilla:Flag icon Austria | 4,021 | 3,743 | 3,142 | 3,318 |
Plantilla:Flag icon Turkey | 2,063 | 2,327 | 2,785 | 3,233 |
Plantilla:Geodatos EUPlantilla:Flag icon Netherlands | 2,814 | 2,877 | 2,834 | 3,158 |
Plantilla:Geodatos EUPlantilla:Flag icon France | 2,523 | 2,633 | 2,593 | 2,833 |
Plantilla:Flag icon Syria | 1,519 | 1,987 | 2,139 | 2,195 |
Total | 151,132 | 161,809 | 180,773 | 199,957 |
Continent | 2016 population | % of total | 2017 population | % of total | 2018 population | % of total | 2019 population | % of total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Europe | 99,194 | 65.63 | 104,254 | 64.43 | 117,552 | 65.03 | 131,291 | 65.66 |
Asia | 39,937 | 26.42 | 44,692 | 27.62 | 49,056 | 27.14 | 53,099 | 26.56 |
America | 5,397 | 3.57 | 5,891 | 3.64 | 6,850 | 3.79 | 7,631 | 3.82 |
Africa | 5,985 | 3.96 | 6,334 | 3.91 | 6,660 | 3.68 | 7,278 | 3.64 |
Other and unknown | 619 | 0.41 | 638 | 0.39 | 655 | 0.36 | 658 | 0.33 |
Estadísticas vitales
Población | Nacidos vivos | Muertes | Cambio natural | Crude birth rate (per 1000) | Crude death rate (per 1000) | Cambio natural ( por 1000) | Total fertility rates[fn 1][2][3] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1900 | 6,854,000 | 268,019 | 177,363 | 90,656 | 39.4 | 27.0 | 12.4 | 5.28 |
1901 | 260,439 | 166,662 | 93,777 | 37.6 | 25.0 | 12.6 | 5.22 | |
1902 | 270,385 | 179,260 | 91,125 | 38.6 | 26.9 | 11.7 | 5.16 | |
1903 | 258,209 | 179,518 | 78,691 | 36.5 | 26.1 | 10.4 | 5.10 | |
1904 | 260,446 | 172,704 | 87,742 | 37.0 | 24.8 | 12.2 | 5.04 | |
1905 | 252,501 | 203,516 | 48,985 | 35.5 | 27.8 | 7.7 | 4.98 | |
1906 | 258,296 | 176,938 | 81,358 | 36.1 | 24.9 | 11.2 | 4.91 | |
1907 | 261,231 | 180,216 | 81,015 | 36.2 | 25.6 | 10.6 | 4.85 | |
1908 | 268,637 | 177,872 | 90,765 | 36.7 | 25.0 | 11.7 | 4.79 | |
1909 | 271,177 | 184,445 | 86,732 | 37.1 | 25.4 | 11.7 | 4.73 | |
1910 | 7,612,000 | 265,457 | 168,875 | 96,582 | 35.4 | 23.4 | 12.0 | 4.67 |
1911 | 261,375 | 184,009 | 77,366 | 34.8 | 24.8 | 10.0 | 4.59 | |
1912 | 270,804 | 172,148 | 98,656 | 36.0 | 23.0 | 13.0 | 4.50 | |
1913 | 264,418 | 174,241 | 90,177 | 34.3 | 23.2 | 11.1 | 4.42 | |
1914 | 270,690 | 176,574 | 94,116 | 34.5 | 23.4 | 11.1 | 4.34 | |
1915 | 187,734 | 189,418 | -1,684 | 23.7 | 25.3 | -1.6 | 4.26 | |
1916 | 135,443 | 159,810 | -24,367 | 16.8 | 20.9 | -4.1 | 4.17 | |
1917 | 130,817 | 163,507 | -32,690 | 16.0 | 20.7 | -4.7 | 4.09 | |
1918 | 127,894 | 207,395 | -79,501 | 15.3 | 25.7 | -10.4 | 4.01 | |
1919 | 7,860,000 | 217,431 | 157,392 | 60,039 | 27.6 | 20.0 | 7.6 | 3.93 |
1920 | 7,940,000 | 249,458 | 169,717 | 79,741 | 31.4 | 21.4 | 10.0 | 3.84 |
1921 | 8,020,000 | 255,453 | 170,059 | 85,394 | 31.8 | 21.2 | 10.6 | 3.81 |
1922 | 8,080,000 | 249,279 | 173,351 | 75,928 | 30.8 | 21.4 | 9.4 | 3.60 |
1923 | 8,170,000 | 238,971 | 159,287 | 79,684 | 29.2 | 19.5 | 9.7 | 3.39 |
1924 | 8,220,000 | 221,462 | 167,668 | 53,794 | 26.9 | 20.4 | 6.5 | 3.18 |
1925 | 8,300,000 | 235,480 | 142,150 | 93,330 | 28.3 | 17.1 | 11.2 | 3.36 |
1926 | 8,370,000 | 229,484 | 139,905 | 89,579 | 27.4 | 16.7 | 10.7 | 3.24 |
1927 | 8,490,000 | 218,548 | 150,675 | 67,873 | 25.8 | 17.8 | 8.0 | 3.05 |
1928 | 8,510,000 | 224,693 | 146,496 | 78,197 | 26.4 | 17.2 | 9.2 | 3.08 |
1929 | 8,580,000 | 215,463 | 152,847 | 62,976 | 25.1 | 17.8 | 7.3 | 2.92 |
1930 | 8,660,000 | 219,784 | 134,341 | 85,443 | 25.4 | 15.5 | 9.9 | 2.84 |
1931 | 8,730,000 | 206,925 | 144,968 | 61,957 | 23.7 | 16.6 | 7.1 | 2.84 |
1932 | 8,783,000 | 205,529 | 157,106 | 48,423 | 23.4 | 17.9 | 5.5 | 2.78 |
1933 | 8,845,000 | 193,911 | 129,913 | 63,998 | 21.9 | 14.7 | 7.3 | 2.72 |
1934 | 8,915,000 | 194,279 | 129,049 | 65,230 | 21.8 | 14.5 | 7.3 | 2.57 |
1935 | 8,980,000 | 189,479 | 136,923 | 52,556 | 21.1 | 15.2 | 5.9 | 2.55 |
1936 | 9,040,000 | 183,369 | 128,333 | 55,036 | 20.3 | 14.2 | 6.1 | 2.48 |
1937 | 9,100,000 | 182,449 | 128,049 | 54,400 | 20.0 | 14.1 | 6.0 | 2.42 |
1938 | 9,159,000 | 182,206 | 130,628 | 51,578 | 19.9 | 14.3 | 5.6 | 2.46 |
1939 | 9,217,000 | 178,633 | 124,591 | 54,042 | 19.4 | 13.5 | 5.9 | 2.50 |
1940 | 9,280,000 | 185,562 | 132,735 | 52,827 | 20.0 | 14.3 | 5.7 | 2.48 |
1941 | 9,340,000 | 177,047 | 123,349 | 53,698 | 19.0 | 13.2 | 5.7 | 2.52 |
1942 | 9,392,000 | 187,187 | 136,844 | 50,343 | 19.9 | 14.6 | 5.4 | 2.55 |
1943 | 9,440,000 | 173,295 | 127,158 | 46,137 | 18.4 | 13.5 | 4.9 | 2.55 |
1944 | 9,250,000 | 190,000 | 144,048 | 45,952 | 20.5 | 15.6 | 5.0 | 2.61 |
1945 | 9,055,000 | 169,091 | 211,323 | -42,232 | 18.7 | 23.3 | -4.7 | 2.64 |
1946 | 9,042,000 | 169,120 | 135,486 | 33,634 | 18.7 | 15.0 | 3.7 | 2.67 |
1947 | 9,093,000 | 187,316 | 117,537 | 69,779 | 20.6 | 12.9 | 7.7 | 2.70 |
1948 | 9,158,000 | 191,907 | 105,780 | 86,127 | 21.0 | 11.6 | 9.4 | 2.73 |
1949 | 9,249,000 | 190,398 | 105,718 | 84,680 | 20.6 | 11.4 | 9.2 | 2.76 |
1950 | 9,338,000 | 195,567 | 106,902 | 88,665 | 20.9 | 11.4 | 9.5 | 2.77 |
1951 | 9,423,000 | 190,645 | 109,998 | 80,647 | 20.2 | 11.7 | 8.6 | 2.76 |
1952 | 9,504,000 | 185,820 | 107,443 | 78,377 | 19.6 | 11.3 | 8.2 | 2.72 |
1953 | 9,595,000 | 206,926 | 112,039 | 94,887 | 21.6 | 11.7 | 9.9 | 2.67 |
1954 | 9,706,000 | 223,347 | 106,670 | 116,677 | 23.0 | 11.0 | 12.0 | 2.61 |
1955 | 9,825,000 | 210,430 | 97,848 | 112,582 | 21.4 | 10.0 | 11.5 | 2.53 |
1956 | 9,911,000 | 192,810 | 104,236 | 88,574 | 19.5 | 10.5 | 8.9 | 2.44 |
1957 | 9,840,000 | 167,202 | 103,645 | 63,557 | 17.0 | 10.5 | 6.5 | 2.34 |
1958 | 9,882,000 | 158,428 | 97,866 | 60,562 | 16.0 | 9.9 | 6.1 | 2.23 |
1959 | 9,937,000 | 151,194 | 103,880 | 47,314 | 15.2 | 10.5 | 4.8 | 2.12 |
1960 | 9,983,512 | 146,461 | 101,525 | 44,936 | 14.7 | 10.2 | 4.5 | 2.02 |
1961 | 10,027,958 | 140,365 | 96,410 | 43,955 | 14.0 | 9.6 | 4.4 | 1.94 |
1962 | 10,060,825 | 130,053 | 108,273 | 21,780 | 12.9 | 10.8 | 2.2 | 1.79 |
1963 | 10,087,947 | 132,335 | 99,871 | 32,464 | 13.1 | 9.9 | 3.2 | 1.82 |
1964 | 10,119,835 | 132,141 | 100,830 | 31,311 | 13.1 | 10.0 | 3.1 | 1.81 |
1965 | 10,147,935 | 133,009 | 108,119 | 24,890 | 13.1 | 10.7 | 2.5 | 1.82 |
1966 | 10,178,653 | 138,489 | 101,943 | 36,546 | 13.6 | 10.0 | 3.6 | 1.89 |
1967 | 10,216,604 | 148,886 | 109,530 | 39,356 | 14.6 | 10.7 | 3.9 | 2.01 |
1968 | 10,255,815 | 154,419 | 115,354 | 39,065 | 15.1 | 11.2 | 3.8 | 2.06 |
1969 | 10,298,723 | 154,318 | 116,659 | 37,659 | 15.0 | 11.3 | 3.7 | 2.03 |
1970 | 10,337,910 | 151,819 | 120,197 | 31,622 | 14.7 | 11.6 | 3.1 | 1.98 |
1971 | 10,367,537 | 150,640 | 123,009 | 27,631 | 14.5 | 11.9 | 2.7 | 1.93 |
1972 | 10,398,489 | 153,265 | 118,991 | 34,274 | 14.7 | 11.4 | 3.3 | 1.92 |
1973 | 10,432,055 | 156,224 | 123,366 | 32,858 | 15.0 | 11.8 | 3.1 | 1.93 |
1974 | 10,478,720 | 186,288 | 125,816 | 60,472 | 17.8 | 12.0 | 5.8 | 2.27 |
1975 | 10,540,525 | 194,240 | 131,102 | 63,138 | 18.4 | 12.4 | 6.0 | 2.34 |
1976 | 10,598,677 | 185,405 | 132,240 | 53,165 | 17.5 | 12.5 | 5.0 | 2.23 |
1977 | 10,648,031 | 177,574 | 132,031 | 45,543 | 16.7 | 12.4 | 4.3 | 2.15 |
1978 | 10,684,822 | 168,160 | 140,121 | 28,039 | 15.7 | 13.1 | 2.6 | 2.06 |
1979 | 10,704,152 | 160,364 | 136,829 | 23,535 | 15.0 | 12.8 | 2.2 | 2.00 |
1980 | 10,711,122 | 148,673 | 145,355 | 3,318 | 13.9 | 13.6 | 0.3 | 1.91 |
1981 | 10,711,848 | 142,890 | 144,757 | -1,867 | 13.3 | 13.5 | -0.2 | 1.87 |
1982 | 10,705,535 | 133,559 | 144,318 | -10,759 | 12.5 | 13.5 | -1.0 | 1.79 |
1983 | 10,689,463 | 127,258 | 148,643 | -21,385 | 11.9 | 13.9 | -2.0 | 1.74 |
1984 | 10,668,095 | 125,359 | 146,709 | -21,350 | 11.8 | 13.8 | -2.0 | 1.75 |
1985 | 10,648,713 | 130,200 | 147,614 | -17,414 | 12.2 | 13.9 | -1.6 | 1.85 |
1986 | 10,630,564 | 128,204 | 147,089 | -18,885 | 12.1 | 13.8 | -1.8 | 1.84 |
1987 | 10,612,741 | 125,840 | 142,601 | -16,761 | 11.9 | 13.4 | -1.6 | 1.82 |
1988 | 10,596,487 | 124,296 | 140,042 | -15,746 | 11.7 | 13.2 | -1.5 | 1.81 |
1989 | 10,481,719 | 123,304 | 144,695 | -21,391 | 11.8 | 13.8 | -2.0 | 1.80 |
1990 | 10,373,988 | 125,679 | 145,660 | -19,981 | 12.1 | 14.0 | -1.9 | 1.87 |
1991 | 10,373,400 | 127,207 | 144,813 | -17,606 | 12.3 | 14.0 | -1.7 | 1.88 |
1992 | 10,369,341 | 121,724 | 148,781 | -27,057 | 11.7 | 14.3 | -2.6 | 1.78 |
1993 | 10,357,523 | 117,033 | 150,244 | -33,211 | 11.3 | 14.5 | -3.2 | 1.69 |
1994 | 10,343,355 | 115,598 | 146,889 | -31,291 | 11.2 | 14.2 | -3.0 | 1.64 |
1995 | 10,328,965 | 112,054 | 145,431 | -33,377 | 10.8 | 14.1 | -3.2 | 1.57 |
1996 | 10,311,238 | 105,272 | 143,130 | -37,858 | 10.2 | 13.9 | -3.7 | 1.46 |
1997 | 10,290,486 | 100,350 | 139,434 | -39,084 | 9.8 | 13.5 | -3.8 | 1.38 |
1998 | 10,266,570 | 97,301 | 140,870 | -43,569 | 9.5 | 13.7 | -4.2 | 1.32 |
1999 | 10,237,530 | 94,645 | 143,210 | -48,565 | 9.2 | 14.0 | -4.7 | 1.28 |
2000 | 10,210,971 | 97,597 | 135,601 | -38,004 | 9.6 | 13.3 | -3.7 | 1.32 |
2001 | 10,187,576 | 97,047 | 132,183 | -35,136 | 9.5 | 13.0 | -3.4 | 1.31 |
2002 | 10,158,608 | 96,804 | 132,833 | -36,029 | 9.5 | 13.1 | -3.5 | 1.30 |
2003 | 10,129,552 | 94,647 | 135,823 | -41,176 | 9.3 | 13.4 | -4.1 | 1.27 |
2004 | 10,107,146 | 95,137 | 132,492 | -37,355 | 9.4 | 13.1 | -3.7 | 1.27 |
2005 | 10,087,065 | 97,496 | 135,732 | -38,236 | 9.7 | 13.5 | -3.8 | 1.30 |
2006 | 10,071,370 | 99,871 | 131,603 | -31,732 | 9.9 | 13.1 | -3.2 | 1.34 |
2007 | 10,055,780 | 97,613 | 132,938 | -35,325 | 9.7 | 13.2 | -3.5 | 1.31 |
2008 | 10,038,188 | 99,149 | 130,027 | -30,878 | 9.9 | 13.0 | -3.1 | 1.35 |
2009 | 10,022,650 | 96,442 | 130,414 | -33,972 | 9.6 | 13.0 | -3.4 | 1.32 |
2010 | 10,000,023 | 90,335 | 130,456 | -40,121 | 9.0 | 13.0 | -4.0 | 1.25 |
2011 | 9,971,727 | 88,049 | 128,795 | -40,746 | 8.8 | 12.9 | -4.1 | 1.23 |
2012 | 9,920,362 | 90,269 | 129,440 | -39,171 | 9.1 | 13.0 | -3.9 | 1.34 |
2013 | 9,893,082 | 88,689 | 126,778 | -38,089 | 9.0 | 12.8 | -3.9 | 1.34 |
2014 | 9,866,468 | 91,510 | 126,308 | -34,798 | 9.3 | 12.8 | -3.5 | 1.41 |
2015 | 9,843,028 | 91,690 | 131,697 | -40,007 | 9.3 | 13.4 | -4.1 | 1.44 |
2016 | 9,814,023 | 93,063 | 127,053 | -33,990 | 9.5 | 12.9 | -3.5 | 1.49 |
2017 | 9,787,966 | 91,577 | 131,674 | -40,097 | 9.4 | 13.5 | -4.1 | 1.49 |
2018 | 9,775,564 | 89,807 | 131,045 | -41,238 | 9.2 | 13.4 | -4.2 | 1.49 |
2019[4] | 9,771,141 | 89,193 | 129,603 | -40,410 | 9.1 | 13.3 | -4.1 | 1.49 |
2020p | 9,769,526 | 92,233 | 140,900 | -48,667 | 9.4 | 14.4 | -5.0 | 1.55 |
Enlaces externos
- Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Demografía de Hungría.
Referencias
- ↑ "Foreign citizens residing in Hungary" Hungarian Statistical Bureau
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