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Aliados de la Primera Guerra Mundial

Enero 18, 2022

Los Aliados fueron países en guerra con las Potencias Centrales durante la Primera Guerra Mundial. El bloque aliado tuvo su origen en la Triple Entente, integrada por Francia, el Reino Unido y Rusia. En sentido estricto comenzaron a llamarse así tras la firma del Pacto de Londres, el 5 de septiembre de 1914, por el que los beligerantes se comprometían a no firmar una paz por separado.[1]​

Mapamundi que muestra los participantes en la Primera Guerra Mundial.      Entente y los Aliados (algunos entraron en la guerra o han abandonado más tarde)      Potencias Centrales      Países neutrales
Evolución de las alianzas en la Primera Guerra Mundial:      Entente      Colonia, dominio y/o territorios ocupados por la Entente      Potencias centrales      Territorio ocupado por las potencias centrales y/o sus colonias      Neutral

Principales países aliados

Otros países aliados

Otros países que tuvieron participación militar:

Aliados nominales

Países que declararon la guerra a las Potencias Centrales pero que no participaron militarmente:

  •   Andorra (Desde agosto de 1914)[2]​
  •   San Marino (a partir de junio de 1915)
  •   República de China (a partir de agosto de 1917, pero un año antes los británicos los reclutaron para trabajos detrás de la Línea del Frente)[3]​
  •   Costa Rica (a partir de mayo de 1918)
  •   Cuba (a partir de abril de 1917)
  •   Guatemala (a partir de abril de 1918)
  •   Liberia (a partir de agosto de 1917)
  •   Haití (a partir de julio de 1918)
  •   Honduras (a partir de julio de 1918)
  •   Nicaragua (a partir de mayo de 1918)
  •   Panamá (en abril de 1917 declaró la guerra al Imperio Alemán, en diciembre de 1917 al Imperio Austrohúngaro).

Fuerzas y pérdidas de las potencias aliadas

 
Gráfica circular mostrando las bajas de las fuerzas aliadas.
País Muertos en Porcentaje de pérdidas respecto al total de fuerzas movilizadas P
Australia 412 953 61 928[4]​ 152 171 214 099 52%
Bélgica 267 000 38 172[5]​ 44 686 82 858 31%
Canadá 28 964 56 639[6]​ 149 732 214 676 34%
Estados Unidos 4 355 000 116 708[7]​ 205 690 322 398 7%
Francia 8 410 000 1 186 000[8]​ 4 266 000 5 663 800 67%
Grecia 230 000 26 000[9]​ 21 000 47 000 20%
India 1 440 437 74 187[10]​ 143 401 217 588 15%
Italia 5 615 000 651 010[11]​ 953 886 1 604 896 29%
Japón 800 000 415[12]​ 907 1322 <1%
Montenegro 50 000 3000 10 000 13 000 26%
Nueva Zelanda 128 525 18 050[13]​ 41 317 59 367 46%
Terranova 11 922 1204[14]​ 2314 3518 30%
Portugal 100 000 7222[15]​ 13 751 20 973 21%
Reino Unido 6 200 000 885 138[16]​ 1 663 435 2 548 573 41%
Rumanía 750 000 250 000[17]​ 120 000 370 000 43%
Rusia 12 000 000 1 811 000[18]​ 4 950 000 6 761 000 59%
Serbia 707 343 275 000[19]​ 133 148 408 148 20%
Sudáfrica 136 070 9463[20]​ 12 029 21 492 16%
Total 42 243 214 5 691 241 12 809 280 18 500 521 44%
Estadísticas de los principales aliados[21]​
Rusia 173,2 21.700.000 km² 257,7
Francia 39,8 500.000 km² 138,7
Reino Unido 46 300.000 km² 226,4
Italia 35.6 300.000 km² 93,3
Estados Unidos 95,5 7.800.000 km² 511,6
Total 793,3 67.500.000 km² 1.096,5

Véase también

Referencias

  1. Stevenson, 2013, p. 106.
  2. https://adadabsurdum.blogspot.com/2015/03/andorra-vs-alemania-39-anos-en-guerra.html
  3. https://www.lavanguardia.com/internacional/20150405/54429433004/el-olvidado-papel-de-los-chinos-en-la-i-guerra-mundial.html
  4. Pérdidas australianas
    Included in total are 55,000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds-.
    The Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2005-2006 is the source of total military dead.-
    Totals include 2,005 military deaths during 1919-21-. The 1922 War Office report listed 59,330 Army war dead.
  5. Belgium casualties
    Included in total are 35,000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds Figures include 13,716 killed and 24,456 missing up until Nov.11, 1918. "These figures are approximate only, the records being incomplete.".
  6. Canada casualties
    Included in total are 53,000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds.
    The Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2005-2006 is the source of total military dead.
    Totals include 3,789 military deaths during 1919-21 and 150 Merchant Navy deaths-. The losses of Newfoundland are listed separately on this table. The 1922 War Office report listed 56,639 Army war dead.
  7. United States casualties
    Official military war deaths listed by the US Dept. of Defense for the period ending Dec. 31, 1918 are 116,516; which includes 53,402 battle deaths and 63,114 other deaths., The US Coast Guard lost an additional 192 dead.
  8. France casualties
    Included in total are 1,186,000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds. Totals include the deaths of 71,100 French colonial troops. -Figures include war related military deaths of 28,600 from 11/11/1918 to 6/1/1919.
  9. Greece casualties
    Jean Bujac in a campaign history of the Greek Army in World War One listed 8,365 combat related deaths and 3,255 missing, The Soviet researcher Boris Urlanis estimated total dead of 26,000 including 15,000 military deaths due disease
  10. India casualties
    British India included present-day India, Pakistán and Bangladés.
    Included in total are 27,000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds.
    The Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2005-2006 is the source of total military dead.
    Totals include 15,069 military deaths during 1919-21 and 1,841 Canadian Merchant Navy dea. The 1922 War Office report listed 64,454 Army war dead
  11. Italy casualties
    Included in total are 433,000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds
    Figures of total military dead are from a 1925 Italian report using official data.
  12. War dead figure is from a 1991 history of the Japanese Army.
  13. New Zealand casualties
    Included in total are 14,000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds.
    The Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2005-2006 is the source of total military dead.
    Totals include 702 military deaths during 1919-21. The 1922 War Office report listed 16,711 Army war dead.
  14. Newfoundland casualties
    Newfoundland was a Dominion at the time, and not part of Canadá. The 1922 War Office report listed 1,204 Army war dead
  15. Portugal casualties
    Figures include the following killed and died of other causes up until Jan.1, 1920; 1,689 in France and 5,332 in Africa. Figures do not include an additional 12,318 listed as missing and POW.
  16. UK and Crown Colonies casualties
    Included in total are 624,000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds.
    The Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2005-2006 is the source of total military dead.
    Military dead total includes 34,663 deaths during 1919-21 and 13,632 British Merchant Navy deaths. The losses of Newfoundland are listed separately on this table. The 1922 War Office report listed 702,410 war dead for the UK, 507 from "Other colonies" and the Royal Navy (32,287).
    The British Merchant Navy losses of 14,661 were listed separately; The 1922 War Office report detailed the deaths of 310 military personnel due to air and sea bombardment of the UK.
  17. Romania casualties
    Military dead is "The figure reported by the Rumanian Government in reply to a questionnaire from the International Labour Office". Included in total are 177,000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds.
  18. Russia casualties
    Included in total are 1,451,000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds. The estimate of total Russian military losses was made by the Soviet researcher Boris Urlanis.
  19. Serbia casualties
    Included in total are 165,000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds.The estimate of total combined Serbian and Montenegrin military losses of 278,000 was made by the Soviet researcher Boris Urlanis
  20. South Africa casualties
    Included in total are 5,000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds
    The Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2005-2006 is the source of total military dead.
    Totals include 380 military deaths during 1919-21. The 1922 War Office report listed 7,121 Army war dead.
  21. S.N. Broadberry, Mark Harrison. The Economics of World War I. illustrated ed. Cambridge University Press, 2005, pgs. 7-8.

Bibliografía

  • Ellis, John and Mike Cox. The World War I Databook: The Essential Facts and Figures for All the Combatants (2002)
  • Esposito, Vincent J. The West Point Atlas of American Wars: 1900-1918 (1997) despite the title covers entire war;
  • Falls, Cyril. The Great War (1960), general military history
  • Higham, Robin and Dennis E. Showalter, eds. Researching World War I: A Handbook (2003), historiography, stressing military themes
  • Pope, Stephen and Wheal, Elizabeth-Anne, eds. The Macmillan Dictionary of the First World War (1995)
  • Stevenson, David (2013). 1914-1918. Historia de la Primera Guerra Mundial. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores/Penguin Random House. ISBN 978-84-672-5794-6. 
  • Strachan, Hew. The First World War: Volume I: To Arms (2004)
  • Trask, David F. The United States in the Supreme War Council: American War Aims and Inter-Allied Strategy, 1917-1918 (1961)
  • Tucker, Spencer, ed. The Encyclopedia of World War I: A Political, Social, and Military History (5 volumes) (2005), online at eBook.com
  • Tucker, Spencer, ed. European Powers in the First World War: An Encyclopedia (1999)
  •   Datos: Q215669
  •   Multimedia: Allies of World War I

Enero 18, 2022
aliados, primera, guerra, mundial, aliados, fueron, países, guerra, potencias, centrales, durante, primera, guerra, mundial, bloque, aliado, tuvo, origen, triple, entente, integrada, francia, reino, unido, rusia, sentido, estricto, comenzaron, llamarse, así, t. Los Aliados fueron paises en guerra con las Potencias Centrales durante la Primera Guerra Mundial El bloque aliado tuvo su origen en la Triple Entente integrada por Francia el Reino Unido y Rusia En sentido estricto comenzaron a llamarse asi tras la firma del Pacto de Londres el 5 de septiembre de 1914 por el que los beligerantes se comprometian a no firmar una paz por separado 1 Mapamundi que muestra los participantes en la Primera Guerra Mundial Entente y los Aliados algunos entraron en la guerra o han abandonado mas tarde Potencias Centrales Paises neutrales Evolucion de las alianzas en la Primera Guerra Mundial Entente Colonia dominio y o territorios ocupados por la Entente Potencias centrales Territorio ocupado por las potencias centrales y o sus colonias Neutral Indice 1 Principales paises aliados 2 Otros paises aliados 3 Aliados nominales 4 Fuerzas y perdidas de las potencias aliadas 5 Vease tambien 6 Referencias 7 BibliografiaPrincipales paises aliados Editar Reino de Belgica incluyendo sus fuerzas coloniales Serbia Tercera Republica Francesa incluyendo sus fuerzas coloniales Imperio ruso hasta marzo de 1917 el Gobierno Provisional Ruso capitulo en noviembre de 1917 Imperio britanico Reino Unido de Gran Bretana e Irlanda Australia como parte de las ANZAC Territorios britanicos de ultramar Raj britanico Canada Dominio de Terranova Nueva Zelanda como parte de las ANZAC Union Sudafricana Reino de Italia a partir de abril de 1915 e incluyendo sus fuerzas coloniales Estados Unidos de America con la Fuerza Expedicionaria Estadounidense a partir de 1917 Puerto Rico su desempeno fue en el canal de Panama desde mayo de 1917 con el 65 º Regimiento de Infanteria Estados Unidos conocido en ingles como 65th Infantry Regiment United States Otros paises aliados EditarOtros paises que tuvieron participacion militar Reino de Montenegro Imperio japones Republica Portuguesa a partir de marzo de 1916 e incluyendo sus fuerzas coloniales Reino de Rumania en agosto de 1916 a mayo de 1918 Reino de Grecia el Gobierno de Defensa Nacional declaro la guerra a las Potencias Centrales en noviembre de 1916 el estado lo hizo en junio de 1917 Principado de Albania Estados Unidos del Brasil a partir de octubre de 1917 Republica Democratica de Armenia a partir de mayo de 1918 Checoslovaquia con la Legion Checoslovaca Reino de Finlandia a partir de octubre de 1918 Reino de Nepal sus fuerzas se integraron en el Ejercito Indio Britanico Reino de SiamAliados nominales EditarPaises que declararon la guerra a las Potencias Centrales pero que no participaron militarmente Andorra Desde agosto de 1914 2 San Marino a partir de junio de 1915 Republica de China a partir de agosto de 1917 pero un ano antes los britanicos los reclutaron para trabajos detras de la Linea del Frente 3 Costa Rica a partir de mayo de 1918 Cuba a partir de abril de 1917 Guatemala a partir de abril de 1918 Liberia a partir de agosto de 1917 Haiti a partir de julio de 1918 Honduras a partir de julio de 1918 Nicaragua a partir de mayo de 1918 Panama en abril de 1917 declaro la guerra al Imperio Aleman en diciembre de 1917 al Imperio Austrohungaro Uruguay a partir de la entrada de los Estados Unidos en 1917Fuerzas y perdidas de las potencias aliadas Editar Grafica circular mostrando las bajas de las fuerzas aliadas Pais Muertos en Porcentaje de perdidas respecto al total de fuerzas movilizadas PAustralia 412 953 61 928 4 152 171 214 099 52 Belgica 267 000 38 172 5 44 686 82 858 31 Canada 28 964 56 639 6 149 732 214 676 34 Estados Unidos 4 355 000 116 708 7 205 690 322 398 7 Francia 8 410 000 1 186 000 8 4 266 000 5 663 800 67 Grecia 230 000 26 000 9 21 000 47 000 20 India 1 440 437 74 187 10 143 401 217 588 15 Italia 5 615 000 651 010 11 953 886 1 604 896 29 Japon 800 000 415 12 907 1322 lt 1 Montenegro 50 000 3000 10 000 13 000 26 Nueva Zelanda 128 525 18 050 13 41 317 59 367 46 Terranova 11 922 1204 14 2314 3518 30 Portugal 100 000 7222 15 13 751 20 973 21 Reino Unido 6 200 000 885 138 16 1 663 435 2 548 573 41 Rumania 750 000 250 000 17 120 000 370 000 43 Rusia 12 000 000 1 811 000 18 4 950 000 6 761 000 59 Serbia 707 343 275 000 19 133 148 408 148 20 Sudafrica 136 070 9463 20 12 029 21 492 16 Total 42 243 214 5 691 241 12 809 280 18 500 521 44 Estadisticas de los principales aliados 21 Rusia 173 2 21 700 000 km 257 7Francia 39 8 500 000 km 138 7Reino Unido 46 300 000 km 226 4Italia 35 6 300 000 km 93 3Estados Unidos 95 5 7 800 000 km 511 6Total 793 3 67 500 000 km 1 096 5Vease tambien EditarAliados de la Segunda Guerra Mundial Aliados OccidentalesReferencias Editar Stevenson 2013 p 106 https adadabsurdum blogspot com 2015 03 andorra vs alemania 39 anos en guerra html https www lavanguardia com internacional 20150405 54429433004 el olvidado papel de los chinos en la i guerra mundial html Perdidas australianas Included in total are 55 000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds The Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2005 2006 is the source of total military dead Totals include 2 005 military deaths during 1919 21 The 1922 War Office report listed 59 330 Army war dead Belgium casualtiesIncluded in total are 35 000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds Figures include 13 716 killed and 24 456 missing up until Nov 11 1918 These figures are approximate only the records being incomplete Canada casualtiesIncluded in total are 53 000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds The Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2005 2006 is the source of total military dead Totals include 3 789 military deaths during 1919 21 and 150 Merchant Navy deaths The losses of Newfoundland are listed separately on this table The 1922 War Office report listed 56 639 Army war dead United States casualtiesOfficial military war deaths listed by the US Dept of Defense for the period ending Dec 31 1918 are 116 516 which includes 53 402 battle deaths and 63 114 other deaths 1 The US Coast Guard lost an additional 192 dead France casualtiesIncluded in total are 1 186 000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds Totals include the deaths of 71 100 French colonial troops Figures include war related military deaths of 28 600 from 11 11 1918 to 6 1 1919 Greece casualtiesJean Bujac in a campaign history of the Greek Army in World War One listed 8 365 combat related deaths and 3 255 missing The Soviet researcher Boris Urlanis estimated total dead of 26 000 including 15 000 military deaths due disease India casualtiesBritish India included present day India Pakistan and Banglades Included in total are 27 000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds The Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2005 2006 is the source of total military dead Totals include 15 069 military deaths during 1919 21 and 1 841 Canadian Merchant Navy dea The 1922 War Office report listed 64 454 Army war dead Italy casualtiesIncluded in total are 433 000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds Figures of total military dead are from a 1925 Italian report using official data War dead figure is from a 1991 history of the Japanese Army New Zealand casualtiesIncluded in total are 14 000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds The Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2005 2006 is the source of total military dead Totals include 702 military deaths during 1919 21 The 1922 War Office report listed 16 711 Army war dead Newfoundland casualtiesNewfoundland was a Dominion at the time and not part of Canada The 1922 War Office report listed 1 204 Army war dead Portugal casualtiesFigures include the following killed and died of other causes up until Jan 1 1920 1 689 in France and 5 332 in Africa Figures do not include an additional 12 318 listed as missing and POW UK and Crown Colonies casualtiesIncluded in total are 624 000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds The Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2005 2006 is the source of total military dead Military dead total includes 34 663 deaths during 1919 21 and 13 632 British Merchant Navy deaths The losses of Newfoundland are listed separately on this table The 1922 War Office report listed 702 410 war dead for the UK 507 from Other colonies and the Royal Navy 32 287 The British Merchant Navy losses of 14 661 were listed separately The 1922 War Office report detailed the deaths of 310 military personnel due to air and sea bombardment of the UK Romania casualtiesMilitary dead is The figure reported by the Rumanian Government in reply to a questionnaire from the International Labour Office Included in total are 177 000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds Russia casualtiesIncluded in total are 1 451 000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds The estimate of total Russian military losses was made by the Soviet researcher Boris Urlanis Serbia casualtiesIncluded in total are 165 000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds The estimate of total combined Serbian and Montenegrin military losses of 278 000 was made by the Soviet researcher Boris Urlanis South Africa casualtiesIncluded in total are 5 000 killed or missing in action and died of woundsThe Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2005 2006 is the source of total military dead Totals include 380 military deaths during 1919 21 The 1922 War Office report listed 7 121 Army war dead S N Broadberry Mark Harrison The Economics of World War I illustrated ed Cambridge University Press 2005 pgs 7 8 Bibliografia EditarEllis John and Mike Cox The World War I Databook The Essential Facts and Figures for All the Combatants 2002 Esposito Vincent J The West Point Atlas of American Wars 1900 1918 1997 despite the title covers entire war online maps from this atlas Falls Cyril The Great War 1960 general military history Higham Robin and Dennis E Showalter eds Researching World War I A Handbook 2003 historiography stressing military themes Pope Stephen and Wheal Elizabeth Anne eds The Macmillan Dictionary of the First World War 1995 Stevenson David 2013 1914 1918 Historia de la Primera Guerra Mundial Barcelona Circulo de Lectores Penguin Random House ISBN 978 84 672 5794 6 Strachan Hew The First World War Volume I To Arms 2004 Trask David F The United States in the Supreme War Council American War Aims and Inter Allied Strategy 1917 1918 1961 Tucker Spencer ed The Encyclopedia of World War I A Political Social and Military History 5 volumes 2005 online at eBook com Tucker Spencer ed European Powers in the First World War An Encyclopedia 1999 Datos Q215669 Multimedia Allies of World War I Obtenido de https es wikipedia org w index php title Aliados de la Primera Guerra Mundial amp oldid 140861173, wikipedia, wiki, leyendo, leer, libro, biblioteca,

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