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Metodología económica

La metodología económica es el estudio de los métodos, especialmente el científico, relacionados con la economía, incluyendo los principios que subyacen al razonamiento económico.[1]​ La filosofía de la economía también aborda la metodología en la intersección de ambas disciplinas.

Alcance

Las cuestiones metodológicas generales incluyen similitudes y contrastes a las ciencias naturales y otras ciencias sociales y, en particular, a:

La metodología económica ha pasado de reflexiones periódicas de los economistas a campo de investigación propio desde los años 70. Por una parte, ha expandido las fronteras de la filosofía, incluyendo la relación de la economía con la filosofía de la ciencia y la teoría del conocimiento.[18]​ Por otra, en la filosofía de la economía, se tratan temas como la teoría de la decisión y la ética.[19]

Véase también

Notes

  1. : Press + button to enlarge small-text links below.   • Roger E. Backhouse, 2008. "methodology of economics", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract.    • Lawrence A. Boland, 1987. "methodology", The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, v. 3, pp. 455-56.    • Daniel M. Hausman, 1989. "Economic Methodology in a Nutshell", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 3(2), pp. 115-127.    • Kevin D. Hoover, 1995. "Review Article: Why Does Methodology Matter for Economics?" Economic Journal, 105(430), pp. 715-734.
  2. John Stuart Mill, 1844. "On the Definition of Political Economy; and on the Method of Investigation Proper to It", Essay V, in Essays on Some Unsettled Questions of Political Economy.    • Roger E. Backhouse and Steven Medema, 2008. "economics, definition of", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract.    • _____. 2009. "Retrospectives: On the Definition of Economics", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 23(1), pp. 221–33 (close Bookmarks tab) Abstract.
  3. John Neville Keynes, 1891. The Scope and Method of Political Economy. Annotated chapter links. 4th ed., 1917 [1999]. Full Contents.
  4. John R. Hicks, 1939. Value and Capital: An Inquiry into Some Fundamental Principles of Economic Theory.    • Terence W. Hutchison, 1938. The Significance and Basic Postulates of Economic Theory.   • Martin Hollis and Edward J. Nell, 1975. Rational Economic Man, ch. 3,4,5 and 7. Cambridge University Press.   • Paul A. Samuelson, 1947. Foundations of Economic Analysis.    • Richard G. Lipsey, 2008. "positive economics." The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. 2nd Edition. Abstract.    • Lawrence A. Boland, 2008. "instrumentalism and operationalism", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract.    • _____, 2003. The Foundations of Economic Method, 2nd Edition. Description and chapter links.
  5. • Kaushik Basu, 2008. "methodological individualism", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract.   • Edward J. Nell, 1998. General Theory of Transformational Growth, Part I. Cambridge University Press.    • Harold Kincaid, 2008. "individualism versus holism", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract.    • F.A. Hayek, 1948. Individualism and Economic Order. Chapter-preview links.    • George J. Stigler and Paul A. Samuelson, 1963. "A Dialogue on the Proper Economic Role of the State." Selected Papers, No. 7. el 27 de mayo de 2010 en Wayback Machine. University of Chicago Graduate School of Business.    • James M. Buchanan, 1990. "The Domain of Constitutional Economics", Constitutional Political Economy, 1(1), pp. 1-18, adapted as "Constitutional Political Economy" in C. K. Rowley and F. Schneider, ed., 2004, The Encyclopedia of Public Choice, v. 2, pp. 60-67.    • Kenneth J. Arrow, 1994. "Methodological Individualism and Social Knowledge", American Economic Review, 84(2), pp. 1-9.    • Richard H. Thaler and Cass R. Sunstein, 2008. Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness. Yale. Description and preview.    • Shiozawa, Y. 2004 Evolutinary Economics in the 21st Century: A Manifest, Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review, 1(1): 5-47.
  6. • Lawrence A. Boland, 2008. "assumptions controversy", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract.    • Milton Friedman, 1953. "The Methodology of Positive Economics" in Essays in Positive Economics.    • Paul A. Samuelson, 1963. "Problems of Methodology: Discussion", American Economic Review, 53(2) American Economic Review, pp. 231-236. Reprinted in J.C. Wood & R.N. Woods, ed., 1990, Milton Friedman: Critical Assessments, v. I, pp. 107-13. Preview. Routledge.    • Stanley Wong, 1973. "The 'F-Twist' and the Methodology of Paul Samuelson", American Economic Review, 63(3) p p. 312-325. Reprinted in J.C. Wood & R.N. Woods, ed., Milton Friedman: Critical Assessments, v. II, pp. 224-43.    • Shaun Hargreaves Heap, 2008. "economic man", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract.    • Kenneth J. Arrow, [1987] 1989. "Economic theory and the hypothesis of rationality", in The New Palgrave: Utility and Probability, pp. 25-39.    • Duncan K. Foley, 2004. "Rationality and Ideology in Economics", Social Research, pp. 329-342. Pre-publication version el 11 de agosto de 2003 en Wayback Machine..    • Thomas J. Sargent, 1994. Bounded Rationality in Macroeconomics, Oxford. Description and chapter-preview 1st-page links.    • Vernon L. Smith, 2008. Rationality in Economics: Constructivist and Ecological Forms, Cambridge. Description/contents links and preview.
  7. David Colander (1992). "Retrospectives: The Lost Art of Economics", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 6(3), pp. 191-198.    • John Neville Keynes, 1891. The Scope and Method of Political Economy. ch. I-II. Annotated chapter links. 4th ed., 1917 [1999]. Full Contents.
  8. • Richard G. Lipsey, 2008. "positive economics." The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. 2nd Edition. Abstract.    • Amartya Sen, 1980. "Description as Choice", Oxford Economic Papers, N.S., 32(3), pp. 353-369. Reprinted in Sen, 1982, Choice, Welfare and Measurement, Oxford, Basil Blackwell. Chapter-preview link, p. 432-449.    • John Neville Keynes, 1891. The Scope and Method of Political Economy. ch. I, III. Annotated chapter links. 4th ed., 1917 [1999]. Full Contents.    • Colin F. Camerer, 2003. Behavioral Game Theory: Experiments in Strategic Interaction, pp. 5-7 (scroll to at 1.1 What Is Game Theory Good For?).    • Kenneth E. Boulding, 1969. "Economics as a Moral Science", American Economic Review, 59(1), pp. 1–12.    • A. B. Atkinson, 2009. "Economics as a Moral Science", Economica, 76(1), pp. 791–804.    • "Economics as a Moral Science" session, 2011. American Economic Review, 101(3), article-abstract links.
  9. Lionel Robbins, 1932. An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science.    • Richard G. Lipsey, 2009. "Some Legacies of Robbins’ An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science", Economica, 76(302), pp. 845-56 (press + button).    • Alexander Rosenberg (1983). "If Economics Isn't Science, What Is It?" Philosophical Forum, 14, pp. 296-314. Reprinted in M. Martin and L. C. McIntyre (1996), Readings in the Philosophy of Social Science, pp. 661-674.    • Douglas W. Hands, 1984. "What Economics Is Not: An Economist's Response to Rosenberg", Philosophy of Science, 51(3), p p. 495-503.    • Daniel M. Hausman, 1992. The Inexact and Separate Science of Economics. Description, to ch. 1 link, preview, and reviews, 1st pages: [1][2].
  10. • Edward P. Lazear, 2000. "Economic Imperialism", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115(1), pp. 99-146.    • George J. Stigler, 1984. "Economics—The Imperial Science?" Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 86(3), p p. 301-313.    • Ben Fine, 2000. " Economics Imperialism and Intellectual Progress: The Present as History of Economic Thought?" History of Economics Review, 32, pp. 10-36 el 26 de abril de 2012 en Wayback Machine..    • Jack Hirshleifer, 1985. "The Expanding Domain of Economics", American Economic Review, 75(6), pp. 53-68 (press +). Reprinted in Jack Hirshleifer, 2001, The Dark Side of the Force: Economic Foundations of Conflict Theory, ch.14, pp. 306- 42.    • Gary S. Becker, 1976. The Economic Approach to Human Behavior. Description and preview.    • _____, 1992. "The Economic Way of Looking at Life." Nobel Lecture link, also in 1993, Journal of Political Economy, 101(3), pp. 383-409.
  11. • Kevin D. Hoover, 2008. "causality in economics and econometrics", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract and galley proof.    • H. Wold 1954. "Causality and Econometrics", Econometrica, 22(2), p p. 162-177.    • C. W. J. Granger and P. Newbold, 1974. "Spurious Regressions in Econometrics", Journal of Econometrics, 2(2), pp. 111-120.    • David F. Hendry, 1980. "Econometrics — Alchemy or Science?" Economica, N.S., 47(188), pp. 387-406.    • _____ 2001a. "Achievements and Challenges in Econometric Methodology", Journal of Econometrics, 100(1), pp. 7-10. PDF, pp. 1-4 el 4 de marzo de 2016 en Wayback Machine..    • _____, 2001b. Econometrics: Alchemy or Science Essays in Econometric Methodology, 2nd Edition. Oxford. Description el 25 de abril de 2012 en Wayback Machine. and contents. el 18 de mayo de 2013 en Wayback Machine. Review in the Economic Journal.    • Edward E. Leamer, 1983. "Let's Take the Con Out of Econometrics", American Economic Review, 73(1), pp. 31-43.    • Christopher A. Sims, 1980. "Macroeconomics and Reality", Econometrica,48, No. 1, pp. 1-48 el 2 de abril de 2012 en Wayback Machine..    • Fischer Black, 1982. "The Trouble with Econometric Models", Financial Analysts Journal, 38(2), pp. 29-37. Reprinted in Black, 2009, Business Cycles and Equilibrium, Wiley. Updated version, pp. 135 - 150.    • From Truman F. Bewley, ed., 1987. Advances in Econometrics: Fifth World Congress, Cambridge v. 2:          Edward E. Leamer, "Econometric Metaphors", pp. 1- 28.          David F. Hendry. "Econometric Methodology: A Personal Perspective", pp. 29- 42.    • P.C.B. Phillips, 1988. "Reflections on Econometric Methodology", Economic Record, 64(4), pp. 344–359. Abstract.    • David F. Hendry, Edward E. Leamer, and Dale J. Poirier, 1990. "The ET Dialogue: A Conversation on Econometric Methodology", Econometric Theory, 6(2), pp. 171-261.    • Deirdre N. McCloskey and Stephen T. Ziliak, 1996. "The Standard Error of Regressions", Journal of Economic Literature, 34(1), pp. 97–114.    • Kevin D. Hoover and Mark V. Siegler, 2008. "Sound and Fury: McCloskey and Significance Testing in Economics", Journal of Economic Methodology, 15(1), pp. 1–37; McCloskey and Ziliak, "Signifying Nothing: Reply to ..." [preprint] and Hoover and Siegler, "... Rejoinder to ... (enlace roto disponible en Internet Archive; véase el historial, la primera versión y la última)., pp. 39–68;    • Edward J. Nell and Karim Errouaki, 2011. Rational Econometric Man,Part I and ch. 10. Edward Elgar.
  12. • Mark Blaug, 2007. "The Social Sciences: Economics", Postwar developments, Methodological considerations in contemporary economics, The New Encyclopædia Britannica, v. 27, pp. 346-47.    • Edward J. Nell (2004) "Critical Realism and Transformational Growth." In Transforming Economics. Edited by P. Lewis. London: Routledge.76-95.    • Frank H. Knight, 1924. "The Limitations of Scientific Method in Economics", in The Trend of Economics, R.G. Tugwell, ed., pp. 229-67. Reprinted in Frank H. Knight, 1935 [1997], The Ethics of Competition, pp. 97- 139.    •Daniel M. Hausman, 1983. "The Limits of Economic Science", in The Limits of Lawfulness: Studies on the Scope and Nature of Scientific Knowledge, N. Rescher, ed. Reprinted in D.M. Hausman, 1992, Essays on Philosophy and Economic Methodology, pp. 99-108.    • Ludwig von Mises, 1949. Human Action.    • Bruce Caldwell, [1987] 2008. "positivism", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract.
  13. • C.F. Bastable, [1925] 1987. "experimental methods in economics", i, The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, v. 2, p. 241.    • Vernon L. Smith, [1987] 2008a. "experimental methods in economics", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract.    • _____, 2008b. "experimental economics", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition, Abstract.    • Herman O. Wold (1969). "Econometrics as Pioneering in Nonexperimental Model Building", Econometrica, 37(3), p p. 369-381.
  14. • W. Stanley Jevons, 1879. The Theory of Political Economy, 2nd ed., ch. I, "Introduction", pp. 1-29.    • Paul A. Samuelson, 1952. "Economic Theory and Mathematics — An Appraisal", American Economic Review, 42(2), pp. 56-66.    • D.W. Bushaw and R.W. Clower, 1957. Introduction to Mathematical Economics, pp. vii-viii and ch. 1, pp. 3-8.    • Gérard Debreu, ([1987] 2008). "mathematical economics", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract. (First published with revisions from 1986, "Theoretic Models: Mathematical Form and Economic Content", Econometrica, 54(6), pp. 1259-1270.)    • _____ 1991. "The Mathematization of Economic Theory", American Economic Review, 81(1), pp. 1-7. el 31 de diciembre de 2008 en Wayback Machine.    • Robert W. Clower, 1994. "Economics as an Inductive Science", Southern Economic Journal, 60(4), pp. 805-814.    • _____, 1995. "Axiomatics in Economics", Southern Economic Journal, 62(2), pp. 307-319.    • Mark Blaug, 2003. "The Formalist Revolution of the 1950s", Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 25(2), pp. 145-156. Abstract. Reprinted in Warren J. Samuels, et al., ed., 2003, A Companion to the History of Economic Thought, Wiley, pp. 395- 409.    • _____, 1998. "Disturbing Currents in Modern Economics", Challenge, 41(3), pp. 11-34. Reprint.    • Paul Krugman, 1998, "Two Cheers for Formalism", Economic Journal, 108(451), pp. 1829-1836.    • Terence Hutchison, 2000. On the Methodology of Economics and the Formalist Revolution, Edward Elgar. Description and preview.    • E. Roy Weintraub, 2008. "mathematics and economics", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract.    • _____, 2002. How Economics Became a Mathematical Science, Duke University Press. Description el 29 de julio de 2010 en Wayback Machine., preview, and review el 28 de septiembre de 2011 en Wayback Machine. extract.    • Kenneth J. Arrow, 1951. Social Choice and Individual Values.    • Amartya K. Sen, 1970 [1984]. Collective Choice and Social Welfare ISBN 0-444-85127-5.    • _____, 2008. "social choice", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract.
  15. • William Thomson, 1999. "The Young Person's Guide to Writing Economic Theory," Journal of Economic Literature, 37(1), pp. 157-183. el 15 de junio de 2011 en Wayback Machine.    • _____, 2001. A Guide for the Young Economist: Writing and Speaking Effectively about Economics. Chapter-preview links.    • Eric Rasmusen, 2001. "Aphorisms on Writing, Speaking, and Listening", in E. Rasmusen, ed., Readings in Games and Information, pp. 389-420. PDF.    • Donald McCloskey, 1985. "Economical Writing", Economic Inquiry, 23(2), pp. 187-222.    • David N. Laband and Christopher N. Taylor, 1992. "The Impact of Bad Writing in Economics", Economic Inquiry, 30(4), pp. 673-688. [3] el 19 de mayo de 2016 en Wayback Machine.
  16. • D.N. McCloskey, 1983. "The Rhetoric of Economics", Journal of Economic Literature, 21(2), pp. 481-517.    • _____, [1985] 1998, 2nd ed. The Rhetoric of Economics. Chapter-preview links.    • Roger Backhouse, T. Dudley-Evans, and Willie Henderson, 1993. "Exploring the Language and Rhetoric of Economics", in Willie Henderson et al., Economics and Language, pp. 1-20 (preview)    • John Kenneth Galbraith, 1962. "The Language of Economics", Fortune, LXVI(6), Dec. pp. 12-30, 169, 31. Excerpt at [CNN] "FORTUNE: John Kenneth Galbraith, excerpts from his writing", May 17, 2006.
  17. Wassily Leontief, 1971. "Theoretical Assumptions and Nonobserved Facts", American Economic Review, 61(1), pp. 1-7. Reprinted in W. Leontief, 1977, Essays in Economics, v. 1, ch. III, pp. 24-34.    • Mark Blaug, 1992. The Methodology of Economics: Or How Economists Explain, 2nd ed., Cambridge. Description and Preview.    • Roger Backhouse and Mark Blaug, 1994. New Directions in Economic Methodology, Routledge. Contents preview.    • P.A.G. van Bergeijk et al., 1997. Economic Science and Practice: The Roles of Academic Economists and Policy-Makers. Description el 16 de abril de 2014 en Wayback Machine. & preview links.    • D. Wade Hands, 2001. Without Rules: Economic Methodology and Contemporary Science Theory, Oxford. Description and contents preview.    • Christopher A. Sims, 1996. "Macroeconomics and Methodology", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 10(1), pp. 105-120. el 10 de mayo de 2011 en Wayback Machine.    • Kevin D. Hoover, 2001. The Methodology of Empirical Macroeconomics, Oxford. Description and preview.    • Bruno S. Frey, 2001. "Why Economists Disregard Economic Methodology, Journal of Economic Methodology, 8(1), pp. 41–47 el 5 de noviembre de 2010 en Wayback Machine..
  18. Lawrence A. Boland, 2006. "Seven Decades of Economic Methodology: A Popperian Perspective", in Karl Popper: A Centenary Assessment, v. 3, ed. Ian Charles Jarvie et al., pp. 219
  19. • _____, [1994] 2006, Economic Analysis and Moral Philosophy, 2nd ed. New York, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521558506

Referencias

  • John Bryan Davis, D. Wade Hands, Uskali Mäki (1998). Handbook of Economic Methodology, E. Elgar
  • Hands, D. Wade, ed. (1993). The Philosophy And Methodology Of Economics, Duke University
  • Hausman, Daniel M. (1984). The Philosophy of Economics: An Anthology. New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 052145929X
  • Boland, L. (1982) The Foundations of Economic Method, London: Geo. Allen & Unwin.
  • Boland, L. (1989) The Methodology of Economic Model Building: Methodology after Samuelson, London: Routledge.
  • Boland, L. (1997) Critical Economic Methodology: A Personal Odyssey, London: Routledge
  • Boland, L. (2003) The Foundations of Economic Method: A Popperian Perspective, London: Routledge
  • D.N. McCloskey (1983). The Rhetoric of Economics, Univ of Wisconsin Press, 1998
  • Daniel M. Hausman (1992). Essays on Philosophy and Economic Methodology, Cambridge University Press, 1992
  • Nell, E.J. and Errouaki, K. (2011) Rational Econometric Man. Edward Elgar.
  • Düppe, T. (2011). How Economic Methodology Became a Separate Science, Journal of Economic Methodology, 18 (2): 163-176.

Enlaces externos

  • Journal of Economic Methodology - page @ EconPapers
  • Daniel M. Hausman, Philosophy of Economics (with focus on methodology), Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
  • Milton Friedman, "The Methodology of Positive Economics"
  •   Datos: Q2473359
  •   Multimedia: Economic methodology

metodología, económica, metodología, económica, estudio, métodos, especialmente, científico, relacionados, economía, incluyendo, principios, subyacen, razonamiento, económico, filosofía, economía, también, aborda, metodología, intersección, ambas, disciplinas,. La metodologia economica es el estudio de los metodos especialmente el cientifico relacionados con la economia incluyendo los principios que subyacen al razonamiento economico 1 La filosofia de la economia tambien aborda la metodologia en la interseccion de ambas disciplinas Indice 1 Alcance 2 Vease tambien 3 Notes 4 Referencias 5 Enlaces externosAlcance EditarLas cuestiones metodologicas generales incluyen similitudes y contrastes a las ciencias naturales y otras ciencias sociales y en particular a La definicion de la economia 2 El alcance de la economia definido desde sus metodos 3 Principios fundamentales y significancia operativa de la teoria economica 4 Individualismo metodologico frente a holismo 5 El rol de los supuestos simplificadores tales como la eleccion racional o la maximizacion de beneficios a la hora de explicar o predecir fenomenos economicos 6 Usos descriptivos positivos prescriptivos normativos y aplicados 7 de la teoria 8 el estatus cientifico 9 y dominio expansivo de la economia 10 cuestiones criticas con la practica y progreso de la econometria 11 el balance de enfoques empiricos y filosoficos 12 el papel de los experimentos en economia 13 El papel de las matematicas y la economia matematica en la economia 14 la escritura 15 y retorica de la economia 16 la relacion entre teoria observacion aplicacion y metodologia en la economia contemporanea 17 La metodologia economica ha pasado de reflexiones periodicas de los economistas a campo de investigacion propio desde los anos 70 Por una parte ha expandido las fronteras de la filosofia incluyendo la relacion de la economia con la filosofia de la ciencia y la teoria del conocimiento 18 Por otra en la filosofia de la economia se tratan temas como la teoria de la decision y la etica 19 Vease tambien EditarSistemas economicosNotes Editar Press button to enlarge small text links below Roger E Backhouse 2008 methodology of economics The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics 2nd Edition Abstract Lawrence A Boland 1987 methodology The New Palgrave A Dictionary of Economics v 3 pp 455 56 Daniel M Hausman 1989 Economic Methodology in a Nutshell Journal of Economic Perspectives 3 2 pp 115 127 Kevin D Hoover 1995 Review Article Why Does Methodology Matter for Economics Economic Journal 105 430 pp 715 734 John Stuart Mill 1844 On the Definition of Political Economy and on the Method of Investigation Proper to It Essay V in Essays on Some Unsettled Questions of Political Economy Roger E Backhouse and Steven Medema 2008 economics definition of The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics 2nd Edition Abstract 2009 Retrospectives On the Definition of Economics Journal of Economic Perspectives 23 1 pp 221 33 close Bookmarks tab Abstract John Neville Keynes 1891 The Scope and Method of Political Economy Annotated chapter links 4th ed 1917 1999 Full Contents John R Hicks 1939 Value and Capital An Inquiry into Some Fundamental Principles of Economic Theory Terence W Hutchison 1938 The Significance and Basic Postulates of Economic Theory Martin Hollis and Edward J Nell 1975 Rational Economic Man ch 3 4 5 and 7 Cambridge University Press Paul A Samuelson 1947 Foundations of Economic Analysis Richard G Lipsey 2008 positive economics The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics 2nd Edition Abstract Lawrence A Boland 2008 instrumentalism and operationalism The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics 2nd Edition Abstract 2003 The Foundations of Economic Method 2nd Edition Description and chapter links Kaushik Basu 2008 methodological individualism The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics 2nd Edition Abstract Edward J Nell 1998 General Theory of Transformational Growth Part I Cambridge University Press Harold Kincaid 2008 individualism versus holism The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics 2nd Edition Abstract F A Hayek 1948 Individualism and Economic Order Chapter preview links George J Stigler and Paul A Samuelson 1963 A Dialogue on the Proper Economic Role of the State Selected Papers No 7 Archivado el 27 de mayo de 2010 en Wayback Machine University of Chicago Graduate School of Business James M Buchanan 1990 The Domain of Constitutional Economics Constitutional Political Economy 1 1 pp 1 18 adapted as Constitutional Political Economy in C K Rowley and F Schneider ed 2004 The Encyclopedia of Public Choice v 2 pp 60 67 Kenneth J Arrow 1994 Methodological Individualism and Social Knowledge American Economic Review 84 2 pp 1 9 Richard H Thaler and Cass R Sunstein 2008 Nudge Improving Decisions about Health Wealth and Happiness Yale Description and preview Shiozawa Y 2004 Evolutinary Economics in the 21st Century A Manifest Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review 1 1 5 47 Lawrence A Boland 2008 assumptions controversy The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics 2nd Edition Abstract Milton Friedman 1953 The Methodology of Positive Economics in Essays in Positive Economics Paul A Samuelson 1963 Problems of Methodology Discussion American Economic Review 53 2 American Economic Review pp 231 236 Reprinted in J C Wood amp R N Woods ed 1990 Milton Friedman Critical Assessments v I pp 107 13 Preview Routledge Stanley Wong 1973 The F Twist and the Methodology of Paul Samuelson American Economic Review 63 3 p p 312 325 Reprinted in J C Wood amp R N Woods ed Milton Friedman Critical Assessments v II pp 224 43 Shaun Hargreaves Heap 2008 economic man The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics 2nd Edition Abstract Kenneth J Arrow 1987 1989 Economic theory and the hypothesis of rationality in The New Palgrave Utility and Probability pp 25 39 Duncan K Foley 2004 Rationality and Ideology in Economics Social Research pp 329 342 Pre publication version Archivado el 11 de agosto de 2003 en Wayback Machine Thomas J Sargent 1994 Bounded Rationality in Macroeconomics Oxford Description and chapter preview 1st page links Vernon L Smith 2008 Rationality in Economics Constructivist and Ecological Forms Cambridge Description contents links and preview David Colander 1992 Retrospectives The Lost Art of Economics Journal of Economic Perspectives 6 3 pp 191 198 John Neville Keynes 1891 The Scope and Method of Political Economy ch I II Annotated chapter links 4th ed 1917 1999 Full Contents Richard G Lipsey 2008 positive economics The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics 2nd Edition Abstract Amartya Sen 1980 Description as Choice Oxford Economic Papers N S 32 3 pp 353 369 Reprinted in Sen 1982 Choice Welfare and Measurement Oxford Basil Blackwell Chapter preview link p 432 449 John Neville Keynes 1891 The Scope and Method of Political Economy ch I III Annotated chapter links 4th ed 1917 1999 Full Contents Colin F Camerer 2003 Behavioral Game Theory Experiments in Strategic Interaction pp 5 7 scroll to at 1 1 What Is Game Theory Good For Kenneth E Boulding 1969 Economics as a Moral Science American Economic Review 59 1 pp 1 12 A B Atkinson 2009 Economics as a Moral Science Economica 76 1 pp 791 804 Economics as a Moral Science session 2011 American Economic Review 101 3 article abstract links Lionel Robbins 1932 An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science Richard G Lipsey 2009 Some Legacies of Robbins An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science Economica 76 302 pp 845 56 press button Alexander Rosenberg 1983 If Economics Isn t Science What Is It Philosophical Forum 14 pp 296 314 Reprinted in M Martin and L C McIntyre 1996 Readings in the Philosophy of Social Science pp 661 674 Douglas W Hands 1984 What Economics Is Not An Economist s Response to Rosenberg Philosophy of Science 51 3 p p 495 503 Daniel M Hausman 1992 The Inexact and Separate Science of Economics Description to ch 1 link preview and reviews 1st pages 1 2 Edward P Lazear 2000 Economic Imperialism Quarterly Journal of Economics 115 1 pp 99 146 George J Stigler 1984 Economics The Imperial Science Scandinavian Journal of Economics 86 3 p p 301 313 Ben Fine 2000 Economics Imperialism and Intellectual Progress The Present as History of Economic Thought History of Economics Review 32 pp 10 36 Archivado el 26 de abril de 2012 en Wayback Machine Jack Hirshleifer 1985 The Expanding Domain of Economics American Economic Review 75 6 pp 53 68 press Reprinted in Jack Hirshleifer 2001 The Dark Side of the Force Economic Foundations of Conflict Theory ch 14 pp 306 42 Gary S Becker 1976 The Economic Approach to Human Behavior Description and preview 1992 The Economic Way of Looking at Life Nobel Lecture link also in 1993 Journal of Political Economy 101 3 pp 383 409 Kevin D Hoover 2008 causality in economics and econometrics The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics 2nd Edition Abstract and galley proof H Wold 1954 Causality and Econometrics Econometrica 22 2 p p 162 177 C W J Granger and P Newbold 1974 Spurious Regressions in Econometrics Journal of Econometrics 2 2 pp 111 120 David F Hendry 1980 Econometrics Alchemy or Science Economica N S 47 188 pp 387 406 2001a Achievements and Challenges in Econometric Methodology Journal of Econometrics 100 1 pp 7 10 PDF pp 1 4 Archivado el 4 de marzo de 2016 en Wayback Machine 2001b Econometrics Alchemy or Science Essays in Econometric Methodology 2nd Edition Oxford Description Archivado el 25 de abril de 2012 en Wayback Machine and contents Archivado el 18 de mayo de 2013 en Wayback Machine Review in the Economic Journal Edward E Leamer 1983 Let s Take the Con Out of Econometrics American Economic Review 73 1 pp 31 43 Christopher A Sims 1980 Macroeconomics and Reality Econometrica 48 No 1 pp 1 48 Archivado el 2 de abril de 2012 en Wayback Machine Fischer Black 1982 The Trouble with Econometric Models Financial Analysts Journal 38 2 pp 29 37 Reprinted in Black 2009 Business Cycles and Equilibrium Wiley Updated version pp 135 150 From Truman F Bewley ed 1987 Advances in Econometrics Fifth World Congress Cambridge v 2 Edward E Leamer Econometric Metaphors pp 1 28 David F Hendry Econometric Methodology A Personal Perspective pp 29 42 P C B Phillips 1988 Reflections on Econometric Methodology Economic Record 64 4 pp 344 359 Abstract David F Hendry Edward E Leamer and Dale J Poirier 1990 The ET Dialogue A Conversation on Econometric Methodology Econometric Theory 6 2 pp 171 261 Deirdre N McCloskey and Stephen T Ziliak 1996 The Standard Error of Regressions Journal of Economic Literature 34 1 pp 97 114 Kevin D Hoover and Mark V Siegler 2008 Sound and Fury McCloskey and Significance Testing in Economics Journal of Economic Methodology 15 1 pp 1 37 McCloskey and Ziliak Signifying Nothing Reply to preprint and Hoover and Siegler Rejoinder to enlace roto disponible en Internet Archive vease el historial la primera version y la ultima pp 39 68 Edward J Nell and Karim Errouaki 2011 Rational Econometric Man Part I and ch 10 Edward Elgar Mark Blaug 2007 The Social Sciences Economics Postwar developments Methodological considerations in contemporary economics The New Encyclopaedia Britannica v 27 pp 346 47 Edward J Nell 2004 Critical Realism and Transformational Growth In Transforming Economics Edited by P Lewis London Routledge 76 95 Frank H Knight 1924 The Limitations of Scientific Method in Economics in The Trend of Economics R G Tugwell ed pp 229 67 Reprinted in Frank H Knight 1935 1997 The Ethics of Competition pp 97 139 Daniel M Hausman 1983 The Limits of Economic Science in The Limits of Lawfulness Studies on the Scope and Nature of Scientific Knowledge N Rescher ed Reprinted in D M Hausman 1992 Essays on Philosophy and Economic Methodology pp 99 108 Ludwig von Mises 1949 Human Action Bruce Caldwell 1987 2008 positivism The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics 2nd Edition Abstract C F Bastable 1925 1987 experimental methods in economics i The New Palgrave A Dictionary of Economics v 2 p 241 Vernon L Smith 1987 2008a experimental methods in economics The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics 2nd Edition Abstract 2008b experimental economics The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics 2nd Edition Abstract Herman O Wold 1969 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