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Wikipedia

Hardware informático de código abierto

El hardware informático de código abierto es un hardware de código abierto de sistemas o componentes informáticos.

Proyectos

La siguiente es una lista de hardware de código abierto que incluye proyectos de sistemas informáticos y componentes.

  • Bug Labs – a handheld prototyping system based on the Texas Instruments OMAP3530 with ARM Cortex-A8 (600 MHz) and Angstrom Linux.
  • Ethernut – open-source electronics prototyping platform for building tiny embedded Ethernet devices.
  • Milkymist One – Single-board computer implementing all the core logic with open source Verilog HDL design files, which is confidential and proprietary in most other open-source hardware computers. It is an interactive VJ station featuring the open-source Milkymist SoC as CPU.
  • Minimig – a re-implementation of an Amiga 500 using a field-programmable gate array (FPGA).
  • Novena - a 1.2GHz, Freescale quad-core ARM architecture computer closely coupled with a Xilinx FPGA by "Bunnie" Huang.[1][2][3]
  • PLAICE – The PLAICE is an open-source hardware and software project developing a powerful in-circuit development tool that combines in one device the features of a FLASH Programmer, Memory Emulator, and High Speed Multi-Channel Logic Analyzer. It runs uClinux.
  • PC532 – a personal computer design based on the NS32532 microprocessor, released in 1990.
  • Simputer – handheld computer aimed at developing countries
  • Tinkerforge - Bricks and Bricklets (Modular hardware kit).

Placas

  • Arduino, an open-source physical computing platform based on a simple I/O board and a development environment that implements the open source Processing / Wiring language. Also clones of this platform including Freeduino.
  • Duino - Open-source hardware boards.
  • Beagle Board – a single-board computer based on low-power Texas Instruments processors, using the ARM Cortex-A8 core, running Angstrom Linux.
  • OLinuXino is an open-hardware single-board computer running Android (operating system) and Linux designed by OLIMEX Ltd in Bulgaria.
  • Panda Board – a single-board computer forked from Beagle Board

CPU

  • Amber is an ARM-compatible 32-bit RISC processor. Amber implements the ARMv2 instruction set.
  • LEON is an open source 32-bit SPARC-like CPU created by the ESA. It's the standard CPU for the European Space Industry.
  • Milkymist SoC, featuring the LatticeMico32 microprocessor core, has a complete set of independently developed open source system-on-chip cores such as a SDRAM controller, bus components, graphics accelerators and a variety of I/O devices.
  • OpenCores is a loose community of designers that supports open-source cores (logic designs) for CPUs, peripherals and other devices. OpenCores maintains an open-source on-chip interconnection bus specification called Wishbone.
  • OpenSPARC is an open-source processor project to which Sun Micro systems have contributed the Ultra SPARC T1 and Ultra SPARC T2 multicore processor designs.
  • OpenRISC is a group of developers working to produce a very-high-performance open-source RISC CPU.
  • The ZPU is a small, portable CPU core with a GCC toolchain. It is designed to be compiled targeting FPGA.[4]

Tarjetas gráficas

  • Open Graphics Project aims to design an open architecture and standard for graphics cards.
  • Milkymist SoC contains an open-source Verilog HDL design of an embedded high-performance 2D texture mapping unit.

Carcasa de ordenador portátil

Dispositivos con carcasas

  • Ben NanoNote – notebook de mano basado en un procesador MIPS corriendo Linux.
  • Novena, con versiones portátil, sobremesa y placa base.
  • Openmoko – un ordenador monoplaca (teléfono inteligente) con módem GSM/UMTS; GTA04 (ARM Cortex A8 con 1000 MHz) - antiguo GTA02, con batería UPS.
  • OLPC – One Laptop Per Child XO-XS

Véase también

Referencias

Enlaces externos

  • Think Penguin
  • h-node, base de datos de hardware de la FSF para identificar qué dispositivos trabajan con sistemas operativos plenamente libres.
  •   Datos: Q16151442

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