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Arp Schnitger
Arp Schnitger (1648, Brake, Alemania - 1719) fue un constructor de órganos alemán de gran influencia. Fue principalmente activo en el norte de Europa, especialmente en los Países Bajos y en Alemania, donde muchos de sus instrumentos sobreviven hasta el día de hoy; sus órganos también se pueden encontrar en zonas más alejadas como Portugal y Brasil. Schnitger fue uno de los más prolíficos constructores de su tiempo, completando más de 150 instrumentos y atendiendo varios centros de servicio.
Órganos sobrevivientes de Schnitger
| año | población | iglesia | foto | manuales | stops | original por Schnitger |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1668–75/88 | Stade (D) | St. Cosmae et Damiani | III/P | 42 | case, prospect, 35 stops (8 partly) | |
| 1677–79 | Bülkau (D) | St. John the Baptist | I | 10 (?) | case, prospect; today II/P/22 | |
| 1678–79/1709 | Jork (D) | St. Matthias | III/P | 35 | case, prospect; today II/P/22 | |
| 1680 | Cappel (D) | St. Peter and Paul | II/P | 30 | case, prospect, 18 stops, 10 other old stops re-used by Schnitger | |
| 1678–82 | Oederquart (D) | St. Johannis | III/p | 28 | case, prospect; today II/P/17 | |
| 1682–83 | Lüdingworth (D) | St. Jacobi | III/P | 35 | case, prospect, 14 stops (complete or partly), much old pipework reused by Schnitger (half of the organ) | |
| 1684 | Elmshorn (D) | St. Nicolai | II/P | 23 | case; today III/P/33 | |
| 1686 | Hamburg-Bergstedt (D) | Ev. Church | I | 8 | case, 2-3 stops | |
| 1687 | Blankenhagen (D) | Village Church | II/p | 12 | case, 4-5 stops | |
| 1687 | Steinkirchen (D) | St. Nicolai et Martini | II/P | 28 | case, prospect, 13 stops, 8 other partly | |
| 1683–88 | Hamburg-Neuenfelde (D) | St. Pankratius | II/P | 34 | case, prospect, 18 stops | |
| 1688 | Mittelnkirchen (D) | St. Bartholomäus | II/p | 22 | 6-8 stops; today II/P/32 | |
| 1688–90 | Hollern (D) | St. Mauritius | II/P | 24 | case, prospect, 13 stops (complete or partly) | |
| 1686–88/1691–92 | Norden (D) | St. Ludgeri | III/P | 46 | case, 13 stops, 8 old stops reused by Schnitger | |
| 1691–92 | Groningen (NL) | Martinikerk | III/P | 39 | case of the pedal, prospect, 6 stops, other old stops reused by Schnitger; today III/P/52 | |
| 1689–93 | Hamburg (D) | St. Jacobi | IV/P | 60 | 43 stops (complete or partly), some reused by Schnitger → Schnitger organ (Hamburg) | |
| 1693 | Groningen (NL) | Pelstergasthuiskerk | II/p | 20 | case, 2 register (7 partly) | |
| 1693 | Eutin (D) | castle | I | 9 | case | |
| 1693–94 | Grasberg (D) | Luth. Church | II/P | 21 | case, 14 stops | |
| 1695–96 | Noordbroek (NL) | Hervormde Kerk | II/P | 20 | case, 10-11 stops; today II/P/24 | |
| 1695–96 | Harkstede (NL) | Hervormde Kerk | I | 7 | case, prospect, 5 stops; today I/p/9 (10) | |
| 1696–97 | Peize (NL) | Hervormde Kerk | II/P | 22 | case, prospect, 4-6 stops, old stops reused by Schnitger | |
| 1697–98 | Golzwarden (D) | St. Bartholomäus | II/P | 20 | case; today II/P/22 | |
| 1697–98 | Dedesdorf (D) | St. Laurentius | II/p | 12 | case of the manuals, 10 stops; today II/P/18 | |
| 1697–98 | Strückhausen (D) | St. Johannes | II/p | 12 | case of the Hauptwerk, 2 stops; today II/P/15 | |
| 1699 | Nieuw-Scheemda (NL) | Hervormde Kerk | I/p | 8 | case, 4-6 stops | |
| 1696–99 | Mensingeweer (NL) | Hervormde Kerk | I | 9 | case, prospekt, 6 stops | |
| 1699 | Ganderkesee (D) | St. Cyprian und Cornelius | II/p | 16 | case, prospect, 9 stops; today II/P/22 | |
| 1700–01 | Uithuizen (NL) | Hervormde Kerk | II/P | 28 | case, 19 stops, 6 others partly | |
| 1701 | Maia, Portugal | Monastery Church San Salvador | II | 12 | case, 11 stops | |
| 1701 | Mariana, Minas Gerais (Brasil) | Cathedral Nossa Senhora da Assunção | II/p | 18 | case, prospect, 14 stops (complete or partly); probably by Schnitger's co-worker Heinrich Hullenkampf[1] | |
| 1699–1702 | Clausthal-Zellerfeld (D) | St. Salvatoris | III/P | 55 | case; today II/P/29 | |
| 1700–02 | Groningen (NL) | Der Aa-kerk | III/P | 32 | case, prospect, ca. 13 stops, 10 old stops reused by Schnitger; today III/P/40 | |
| 1702 | Estebrügge (D) | St. Martin | II/P | 34 | case | |
| 1704 | Eenum (NL) | Hervormde Kerk | I | 10 | case, prospect, 4-6 stops; today I/p/10 | |
| 1704 | Godlinze (NL) | Hervormde Kerk | II/p (?) | 16 | case, prospect, 8-9 stops; today I/p/12 | |
| 1705 | Accum (D) | St. Willehad | II/p | 14 | case | |
| 1707–08 | Lenzen (D) | St. Katharinen | II/P | 27 | case partly, 2-3 stops | |
| 1707–08 | Hamburg-Ochsenwerder (D) | St. Pankratius | II/P | 30 | case, prospect, 5-11 stops; today II/P/24 | |
| 1707–09 | Flensburg | Nikolaikirche | III/P | 42 | case | |
| 1709–10 | Weener (D) | St.-Georg | II/p | 22 | case, 6 stops; today II/P/29 | |
| 1710–11 | Pellworm (D) | Old Church | II/P | 24 | case, 11 stops (complete or partly) | |
| 1710–11 | Sneek (NL) | Grote of Martinikerk | III/P | 36 | case, prospect, 10 stops (complete or partly) | |
| 1711 | Ferwert (NL) | Hervormde Kerk | II/P | 26 | 5 stops | |
| 1710–13 | Abbehausen (D) | St. Laurentius | II/P | 24 | case, prospect, 2 stops | |
| 1714–16 | Rendsburg (D) | Christuskirche | II/P | 29 | case, 4 stops; today IV/P/51 | |
| 1715–16 | Faro, Portugal | Cathedral | II | 22 | probably by Schnitger's co-worker Heinrich Hullenkampf[1] | |
| 1715–19 | Itzehoe (D) | St. Laurentii | IV/P | 43 | case, prospect; today IV/P/58 | |
| 1719–21 | Zwolle (NL) | Grote of Sint-Michaëlskerk | IV/P | 64 | case, main part of the stops; finished by the sons Franz Caspar Schnitger and Johann Georg Schnitger |
Véase también
Referencias
- ↑ Organ Tours of Brasil
- Peggy Kelley Reinburg (1982). Arp Schnitger, organ builder; catalyst for the centuries. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-30927-3.
Enlaces externos
- Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Arp Schnitger.
- Organs of Arp Schnitger
- Arp Schnitger, Organ Builder – Organ Itinerary. In Google Earth Community.
- http://www.schnitgerorgel.de