Zindīq (en árabe, زنديق) (del persa Zendik, en persa, زنديک, que significa "libre interpretación", librepensador, ateo o hereje[1]) es un término utilizado por los musulmanes para referirse a personas con puntos de vista o que realizan prácticas contrarias a los dogmas centrales islámicos.[2]
El término aparece en la edad media, cuando los musulmanes comienzan a referirse a maniqueos, apóstatas, paganos, herejes y a aquellas personas contrarias al Islam como zindiqs, siendo esta denominación punible con la muerte.[3] En el siglo VIII, el califaabasida comienza a exterminar librepensadores con tan sólo la sospecha de ser zindiq.[4] En tiempos modernos se ha utilizado para denotar miembros de religiones, ramas o cultos que se originaron en la sociedad musulmana pero se han considerado herejes o de fe independiente por parte de las corrientes musulmanas mayoritarias.
The new encyclopedia of Islam By Cyril Glassé, Huston Smith P491 "Zindiq from Persian zand. ‘free interpretation” meaning “heresy’). A freethinker. atheist, or heretic."
Islam in history: ideas, people, and events in the Middle East By Bernard Lewis p287 "In legal parlance the Zindiq is the criminal dissident—the professing Muslim who holds beliefs or follows practices contrary to the central dogmas of Islam and is therefore to be regarded as an apostate and an infidel. The jurists differ as to the theoretical formulation of the point of exclusion, but in fact usually adopt the practical criterion of open rebellion."
JOHN BOWKER. "Zindiq." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997
The new encyclopedia of Islam By Cyril Glassé, Huston Smith P491 "Tolerance is laudable, "The Slaughterer" the Caliph Abu al-`Abbās had once said; except in matters dangerous to religious belief, or to the Sovereign’s dignity. Al-Mahdi. (785) persecuted Freethinkers, and executed them in large numbers. He was the first Caliph to order the composition of polemical works in refutation of Freethinkers and other heretics; and for years he tried to exterminate them absolutely. hunting them down throughout all provinces and putting accused persons to death on mere suspicion."
Jennifer Michael Hecht, "Doubt: A History: The Great Doubters and Their Legacy of Innovation from Socrates and Jesus to Thomas Jefferson and Emily Dickinson", pg. 227-230
↑ Mirfetros, Ali (1978), Hallaj (in Persian) (10th edición), Germany: Alborz, pp. 102-126.; Chapter on Zendiqs and Materialistic Thinkers.
Hughes, Thomas Patrick (1994), Dictionary of Islam, Chicago, IL: Kazi Publications Inc. USA, ISBN-935782-70-2|isbn= incorrecto (ayuda).
Datos:Q10283252
Agosto 06, 2021
zindīq, árabe, زنديق, persa, zendik, persa, زنديک, significa, libre, interpretación, librepensador, ateo, hereje, término, utilizado, musulmanes, para, referirse, personas, puntos, vista, realizan, prácticas, contrarias, dogmas, centrales, islámicos, término, . Zindiq en arabe زنديق del persa Zendik en persa زنديک que significa libre interpretacion librepensador ateo o hereje 1 es un termino utilizado por los musulmanes para referirse a personas con puntos de vista o que realizan practicas contrarias a los dogmas centrales islamicos 2 El termino aparece en la edad media cuando los musulmanes comienzan a referirse a maniqueos apostatas paganos herejes y a aquellas personas contrarias al Islam como zindiqs siendo esta denominacion punible con la muerte 3 En el siglo VIII el califa abasida comienza a exterminar librepensadores con tan solo la sospecha de ser zindiq 4 En tiempos modernos se ha utilizado para denotar miembros de religiones ramas o cultos que se originaron en la sociedad musulmana pero se han considerado herejes o de fe independiente por parte de las corrientes musulmanas mayoritarias Zindiqs famosos en la historia EditarAbu Nuwas Muhammad ibn Zakariya al Razi 5 6 Abd Allah Ibn al Muqaffaʿ 6 Abu Shakir 6 Abu Tammar Muttabib 6 Muhammad al Warraq 6 Ibn al Rawandi 6 Al Maʿarri Yazdan ibn Badhan en persa یزدان پور باذان Bashar ibn Burd Yazdanbakht 7 Abdulkarim ibn abi Al Ouja 6 Ali ibn Ubaydah Rihani cita requerida Referencias Editar The new encyclopedia of Islam By Cyril Glasse Huston Smith P491 Zindiq from Persian zand free interpretation meaning heresy A freethinker atheist or heretic Islam in history ideas people and events in the Middle East By Bernard Lewis p287 In legal parlance the Zindiq is the criminal dissident the professing Muslim who holds beliefs or follows practices contrary to the central dogmas of Islam and is therefore to be regarded as an apostate and an infidel The jurists differ as to the theoretical formulation of the point of exclusion but in fact usually adopt the practical criterion of open rebellion JOHN BOWKER Zindiq The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions 1997 The new encyclopedia of Islam By Cyril Glasse Huston Smith P491 Tolerance is laudable The Slaughterer the Caliph Abu al Abbas had once said except in matters dangerous to religious belief or to the Sovereign s dignity Al Mahdi 785 persecuted Freethinkers and executed them in large numbers He was the first Caliph to order the composition of polemical works in refutation of Freethinkers and other heretics and for years he tried to exterminate them absolutely hunting them down throughout all provinces and putting accused persons to death on mere suspicion Jennifer Michael Hecht Doubt A History The Great Doubters and Their Legacy of Innovation from Socrates and Jesus to Thomas Jefferson and Emily Dickinson pg 227 230 a b c d e f g Mirfetros Ali 1978 Hallaj in Persian 10th edicion Germany Alborz pp 102 126 Chapter on Zendiqs and Materialistic Thinkers Zarrinkoub Abdolhosein 1999 Two Centuries of Silence ISBN 978 964 5983 33 6 Bibliografia EditarHughes Thomas Patrick 1994 Dictionary of Islam Chicago IL Kazi Publications Inc USA ISBN 935782 70 2 isbn incorrecto ayuda Datos Q10283252Obtenido de https es wikipedia org w index php title Zindiq amp oldid 132006730, wikipedia, wiki, leyendo, leer, libro, biblioteca,
