Divisas del Ejército (Guerra Civil Estadounidense)

Divisas del ejército (Guerra Civil Estadounidense)

Las divisas del ejército fueron usadas originalmente por los soldados de la Union en la tapa de su casquillo del forraje del ejército (kepi), del lado izquierdo del sombrero, o del excedente su pecho izquierdo. La idea se atribuye al general Philip Kearny quién pidió a sus hombres que se cosieran un cuadrado de dos pulgadas de paño rojo en sus sombreros para evitar confusiones en el campo de batalla. Ésta idea fue adoptada por el general Joseph Hooker después de que él asumiera el comando del ejército del Potomac, así cualquier soldado podría ser identificado adistancia.

El general Daniel Butterfield tuvo la tarea de diseñar una forma distintiva de la divisa para cada cuerpo. Butterfield también diseñó una divisa de cada división en el cuerpo de diversos colores.

Las divisas para los hombres alistados fueron cortadas del material coloreado, mientras que las divisas del oficial se hicieron en privado y de más de alta calidad. Las divisas metálicas fueron hechas por los joyeros y personalizadas a menudo para el usuario. Las divisas se convirtieron en parte eventual de las regulaciones del ejército y de una gran fuente del orgullo del regimiento.

Las divisas de la división fueron coloreadas de la siguiente forma:

Rojo: First Division of Corps
Blanco: Second Division of Corps
Azul: Third Division of Corps
Verde: Fourth Division of 6th, 9th and 20th Corps
Amarillo: Fourth Division of 15th Corps
Multicolor: Headquarter or Artillery Elements (certain Corps)

Divisas del ejército

Union Army, I Corps, 1st Division Badge,
Union Army, II Corps, 3rd Division Badge
Union Army, III Corps, 3rd Division Badge
Union Army, IV Corps, 3rd Division Badge
Union Army, V Corps, 1st Division Badge
Union Army, VI Corps, 1st Division Badge
Union Army, VII Corps, 3rd Division Badge
Union Army, VIII Corps, 3rd División Badge
Union Army, IX Corps, 1st Division Badge
Union Army, X Corps, 3rd Division Badge
Union Army, XI Corps, 1st División Badge
Union Army, XII Corps, 1st Division Badge
Union Army, XIV Corps, 3rd Division Badge
Union Army, XV Corps, 3rd Division Badge
Union Army, XVI Corps, 1st Division Badge
Union Army, XVII Corps, 1st Division Badge
Union Army, XVIII Corps, 3rd Division Badge
Union Army, XIX Corps, 1st Division Badge
Union Army, XX Corps, 1st Division Badge
Union Army, XXII Corps, 3rd Division Badge
Union Army, XXIII Corps, 3rd Division Badge
Union Army, XXIV Corps, 1st Division Badge
Union Army, XXV Corps, 1st Division Badge

Banderas del ejército

I Corps, Army of the Potomac

Union Army 1st Division Badge, I Corps	Union Army 2nd Division Badge, I Corps	Union Army 3rd Division Badge, I Corps
1st Division	2nd Division	3rd Division

II Corps, Army of the Potomac

Union Army 1st Division Badge, II Corps, Army of the Potomac	Union Army 2nd Division Badge, II Corps, Army of the Potomac	Union Army 3rd Division Badge, II Corps, Army of the Potomac
1st Division	2nd Division	3rd Division
Union Army Corps Hqr's, II Corps, Army of the Potomac	Union Army Artillery Brigade, II Corps, Army of the Potomac	Union Army Quartermaster Badge, II Corps, Army of the Potomac
Corps Hqr's	Artillery Brigade	Quartermaster

III Corps, Army of the Potomac

Union Army 1st Division Badge, III Corps	Union Army 2nd Division Badge, III Corps	Union Army 3rd Division Badge, III Corps
1st Division	2nd Division	3rd Division

IV Corps, Army of the Potomac

Union Army 1st Division Badge, IV Corps	Union Army 2nd Division Badge, IV Corps	Union Army 3rd Division Badge, IV Corps
1st Division	2nd Division	3rd Division

V Corps, Army of the Potomac

Union Army 1st Division Badge, V Corps	Union Army 2nd Division Badge, V Corps	Union Army 3rd Division Badge, V Corps
1st Division	2nd Division	3rd Division

VI Corps, Army of the Potomac

Union Army 1st Division Badge, VI Corps	Union Army 2nd Division Badge, VI Corps	Union Army 3rd Division Badge, VI Corps
1st Division	2nd Division	3rd Division

VII Corps, Dept of Arkansas

Union Army 1st Division Badge, VII Corps	Union Army 2nd Division Badge, VII Corps	Union Army 3rd Division Badge, VII Corps
1st Division	2nd Division	3rd Division

VIII Corps, Middle Department

Union Army 1st Division Badge, VIII Corps	Union Army 2nd Division Badge, VIII Corps	Union Army 3rd Division Badge, VIII Corps
1st Division	2nd Division	3rd Division

IX Corps, Army of the Potomac

Union Army 1st Division Badge, IX Corps	Union Army 2nd Division Badge, IX Corps	Union Army 3rd Division Badge, IX Corps
1st Division	2nd Division	3rd Division
Union Army 4th División Badge, IX Corps
4th División

X Corps, Department of South

Union Army 1st Division Badge, X Corps	Union Army 2nd Division Badge, X Corps	Union Army 3rd Division Badge, X Corps
1st Division	2nd Division	3rd Division

XI Corps, Army of the Potomac

Union Army 1st Division Badge, XI Corps	Union Army 2nd Division Badge, XI Corps	Union Army 3rd Division Badge, XI Corps
1st Division	2nd Division	3rd Division

XII Corps, Army of the Potomac

Union Army 1st Division Badge, XII Corps	Union Army 2nd Division Badge, XII Corps	Union Army 3rd Division Badge, XII Corps
1st Division	2nd Division	3rd Division

XIII Corps

No badge was designated for the XIII Corps.

XIV Corps, Army of the Cumberland

Union Army 1st Division Badge, XIV Corps	Union Army 2nd Division Badge, XIV Corps	Union Army 3rd Division Badge, XIV Corps
1st Division	2nd Division	3rd Division

XV Corps, Army of the Tennessee

Union Army 1st Division Badge, XV Corps	Union Army 2nd Division Badge, XV Corps	Union Army 3rd Division Badge, XV Corps
1st Division	2nd Division	3rd Division
Union Army 4th División Badge, XV Corps	Union Army Headquarters Badge, XV Corps
4th División	Headquarters

XVI Corps, Military Division of West Mississippi

Union Army 1st Division Badge, XVI Corps	Union Army 2nd Division Badge, XVI Corps	Union Army 3rd Division Badge, XVI Corps
1st Division	2nd Division	3rd Division

XVII Corps, Army of the James

Union Army 1st Division Badge, XVII Corps	Union Army 2nd Division Badge, XVII Corps	Union Army 3rd Division Badge, XVII Corps
1st Division	2nd Division	3rd Division

XVIII Corps, Army of the James

Union Army 1st Division Badge, XVIII Corps	Union Army 2nd Division Badge, XVIII Corps	Union Army 3rd Division Badge, XVIII Corps
1st Division	2nd Division	3rd Division

XIX Corps, Middle Military Division

Union Army 1st Division Badge, XIX Corps	Union Army 2nd Division Badge, XIX Corps	Union Army 3rd Division Badge, XIX Corps
1st Division	2nd Division	3rd Division

XX Corps, Army of the Cumberland

Union Army 1st Division Badge, XX Corps	Union Army 2nd Division Badge, XX Corps	Union Army 3rd Division Badge, XX Corps
1st Division	2nd Division	3rd Division

XXI Corps

Union Army 1st Division Badge, XXI Corps	Union Army 2nd Division Badge, XXI Corps	Union Army 3rd Division Badge, XXI Corps
1st Division	2nd Division	3rd Division
Union Army Headquarters Badge, XXI Corps
Headquarters

XXV Corps, Army of the James, Dept of Texas

Union Army 1st Division Badge, XXV Corps	Union Army 2nd Division Badge, XXV Corps	Union Army 3rd Division Badge, XXV Corps
1st Division	2nd Division	3rd Division

Cavalry Corps

Brigade Badges

I Corps, Army of the Potomac

Union Army I Corps, 1st Division Badge, 1st Brigade	Union Army I Corps, 2nd Division Badge, 1st Brigade	Union Army I Corps, 3rd Division Badge, 1st Brigade
Union Army I Corps, 1st Division Badge, 2nd Brigade	Union Army I Corps, 2nd Division Badge, 2nd Brigade	Union Army I Corps, 3rd Division Badge, 2nd Brigade
Union Army I Corps, 1st Division Badge, 3rd Brigade	Union Army I Corps, 2nd Division Badge, 3rd Brigade	Union Army I Corps, 3rd Division Badge, 3rd Brigade

Véase también

Major organizations of the Union Army

Enlaces externos

Wikimedia Commons alberga una galería multimedia sobre Divisas del Ejército (Guerra Civil Estadounidense).
Designs of Civil War Corps Badges

commons:Civil War Corps Badges

Datos: Q1784705